• entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.org
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    11 months ago

    Care to elaborate, for those not as experienced as soldering? This isn’t the most relatable post without some additional context.

    For instance, my only experience soldering is with audio equipment (think wires and potentiometers), never with PCBs and I have no clue what you mean.

    • jjagaimo@lemmy.ca
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      11 months ago

      Solder is a low melting point metal used to join two metals, where the solder fills the gap and bonds to both metals. This is commonly used in electronics to bond components to the board. For a good solder joint, the solder must be brought up to the proper temperature, and the pads on the PCB (metal 1) and leads of the component (metal 2) need to be heated enough. Additionally, flux is added to the solder to remove oxides on the component leads and PCB pads to allow the solder to bond to the metal; oxides can prevent the solder from sticking.

      A cold solder joint is one that does not reach the proper temperature and/or does not have enough flux, leading to the solder not bonding to the joint, having a scaly/bubbly/matte appearance, and a weaker more brittle joint. Flux also doesnt do as good a job at lower temperatures so it’s important for the joint to get hot enough, and to heat the pads/component leads too

      • XEAL@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        Then with my shitty ass soldering iron and skills I overheat the surrounding components while attempting to bring the soldering spot to temperature…

    • lazylion_ca@lemmy.caOP
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      11 months ago

      This is a circuit board from my slow cooker. It quit heating a week ago so I opened it up and found a broken wire. That was easily fixed.

      I figured while I had it apart I should look at the display board and see if I can fix the missing segments. I resoldered the one pin but nothing changed.

      Unfortunately my eyes arent what they used to be so the others someone pointed out will be a challenge.

      • chaogomu@kbin.social
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        11 months ago

        5th pin down on the far left side in the picture.

        There’s no solder on the pin.

        Most of the joints are questionable, that one is flat out bad.

      • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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        11 months ago

        Oh, that makes more sense. The heat from the malfunctioning cooker may have resoldered these points badly.

        I was curious how like half the points were bad, and that could explain it.

        e: especially since they’re all at the bottom half of the board. That was closest to the heating element, right?

    • IcedCoffeeBitch@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Cold solder is what happens when the solder didn’t quite reach the temperature needed to completely melt and do contact, so it looks brittle and would be potentially a faulty connection.

      With that said I couldn’t spot it in the pic

      • chaogomu@kbin.social
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        11 months ago

        There are a bunch of questionable solder joints.

        Like half the pins.

        But the absolute worst is the 5th pin down on the far left side. There’s so little solder used that you can see into the hole.

        A few others are also a bit lacking as well. Almost all of the joints are ugly as sin…

      • lazylion_ca@lemmy.caOP
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        11 months ago

        I didn’t even see those. Thanks. I got the one on the left side strip, but the LED display is still missing segments.

        Unfortunately my eyes aren’t what they used to be, so i might have to take the board in to get the others.

  • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
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    11 months ago

    I feel like I still missed a few. Why was this board disrespected so badly? Is it a student learning board?

  • naonintendois@programming.dev
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    11 months ago

    Well I see the 5th pin from the top on the far left looks like it’s missing solder. The rest of the board is extremely dirty and hard to tell.

    • lazylion_ca@lemmy.caOP
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      11 months ago

      Thats the one I saw. Someone pointed some others but my eyes aren’t what they used to be.

  • umbrella@lemmy.ml
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    11 months ago

    all cold joints aside, the vintage microcontroller looking thing on the left looks like it has a missing solder joint

  • Albbi@lemmy.ca
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    11 months ago

    Thank you so much for this post. I learned a lot including how to spot some trouble areas on a board, and that they can potentially be fixed.

  • geekworking@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Not sure if just glare, but a lot of these look like one side has too little solder like you didn’t use enough and/or it wasn’t flowing correctly.

    • lazylion_ca@lemmy.caOP
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      11 months ago

      In theory. It’s mounted vertically inside a slow cooker, so over ten years of heating and cooling the solder might have flowed, but I suspect its just typical mass production.

  • lemmyman@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Is there a “lostlemmings” community?

    I’m sure this was (mildly) infuriating but it’s not relatable to 99.8% of people