• volvoxvsmarla @lemm.ee
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    5 days ago

    In the aftermath of World War II, Carl Jaspers formulated in Die Schuldfrage that there are four types of guilt (/responsibility). Criminal guilt, political guilt, moral guilt, and metaphysical guilt. It is a great distinction in general. Yes, political leaders bear a different kind of guilt for the actions than the soldiers, but acting on clearly morally wrong commands do not obliterate guilt from the soldiers. Just like everyone who basically didn’t give their life in pursuit of the good and the right bears some metaphysical guilt for what is happening in the world.

    • deaf_fish@lemm.ee
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      5 days ago

      Yes. I wonder what the outcomes of centering the soldiers gult is?

      Do we want the solution to be that soldiers have to consider every order given within the historical context of the time to decide the morally correct actions and do them even if it means court martial or death?

      Don’t get me wrong. I’m okay for soldiers to do this in extreme examples. But I don’t think this should be the norm.

      I think we should shift the focus to the leaders instead of the soldiers. They are better positioned to make these decisions and have the time to do so.

      And it’s their job.

      • Sauerkraut@discuss.tchncs.de
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        4 days ago

        Thank you. 18 year old kids who were never given a sufficient education in history, civics, political science, and basic morality can’t be blamed for working as a cook, secretary, nurse, electrician, intel analyst, etc in the military so that they can afford college.